Now a days, the demand for flowers is very high. There is a lot of demand for flowers like roses, marigold, carnation, gladiolus, Zarbera, Rajniwagandha, Anthurium, Delia, Mogra, Cosmos, Guldaudi. You can also make a profit by adopting this employment.
Flower Production Business Benefits in Brief
The things required for the cultivation of flowers are as follows:
Which crop to cultivate?
First you have to find out which crop suits your land. In which crop is the profit. For example, 1 acre of rosecultivation can earn up to Rs 7 lakh. Once the rose plant is planted, it continues to give flowers for 5 years.
There is a huge demand for flowers like roses, marigold, carnation, gladiolus, Zarbera, Rajniwagandha, Anthurium, Delia, Mogra, Cosmos, Guldaudi. Cultivating it can give you a good profit. The marigold flower is available 12 months of the year.
So, the demand is also very high. It is also used in puja. A garland is also made from the marigold. They are used in many programmes.
Cultural events, shadio, for the reception of leaders, decorating the bride's car, vermala, temples have a very high demand. In addition, people buy big lilies from the market in Deepwala and other festivals.
Flower species information
You should be aware of the species of flowers to cultivate flowers. It should also be known which species have a good crop. The marigold crop should produce african and French marigold.
It receives a large amount of flowers. In the rose plant, species like Noorjehan and Rani Sahiba produce more flowers. By selling it, the farmers may be rich. The demand for rose flowers is very high.
Many Ayurvedic products are made from roses. Rose water can also be constructed from roses. In addition, perfume is also produced from roses.
The demand for roses in the market is very high. Valentine' day Mother's Day, wedding ceremonies, birthdays are very much in demand. Many farmers earn 40 50 thousand every month by cultivating roses.
Climate and Weather
You should cultivate flowers and you should know which flower to be cultivated in which season. You should know about the sowing time. It should be known how much water is to be given to the flower, how to weed out flowers.
Weed has to be excluded. The flower ingresss are very fragile, so plants are supported by planting bamboo pillars, poles and even to support them. Many flowers have to be tied with rope so that they do not fall down.
Soil
It is very important to have soft, fertile and brittle soil for cultivation of flowers. Water should be given at the right time. It should be known which flower yields are good in the soil. For e.g., roses can be easily grown in both loam and sandy.
Seed
High quality seeds should be taken for floriculture so that the crop is good. Many farmers dry the flowers and make their own seeds.
Prevention of diseases
Flowering plants also have diseases that are sprayed with pesticides needed to avoid. So, you should be fully aware of it. You can get such information from the farmers who produce flowers.
Breaking flowers from the crop
There should be moisture in the atmosphere at the time of breaking the flower and the sunshine is minimal. If the flowers are broken in the sun, they will dry up very quickly and will be destroyed.
So, most of the farmers break the flowers in the morning. One acre produces lili flowers up to 30 kuntal, which can be sold by selling farmers to earn good profits.
Storage of broken flowers
After breaking the flower from the crop, it should be stored in a cold store where the temperature should be 0 to 1.6 °c.
Marketing of Flowers
You can sell flowers at the shops. Their demand is very high. It is sold out immediately. In addition, you can also sell the bouquets of flowers at a higher price. For this you have to learn the art of tying flowers.
You can also supply flowers in weddings, ceremonies, parts. In weddings, the pavilion can earn a very good income by decorating the Jaymal stage. Nowadays, it takes 5000 to 10000 rupees to decorate a pavilion, Jaymal stage with flowers.
Flowers are marketed in a lot of way. Sometimes, the farmers sell their crops to the contractors. They come and break the flowers and take them to the market.
Possibilities of floriculture in India
In the year 2013-14, India exported flowers worth Rs. 455 crores. Our country's floral demand is very much in countries like the United States, Britain, Japan, Canada, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Arab Emirates.
Farmers from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka grow 50% of the total trade of flowers in India. Delhi has the largest flower market. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal mainly produce flowers in India.
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